These changing hormone levels might cause too much cell growth. As men age, testosterone levels decrease, but estrogen levels do not. Anyone with symptoms of an enlarged prostate should see a doctor for an evaluation. It is essential for anyone experiencing symptoms of prostate enlargement to seek medical help. Conversely, prostate growth due to cancer is indeed serious. In cases of BPH, the prostate growth is noncancerous and is often no cause for concern. The main causes of prostate enlargement are benign prostate hyperplasia due to hormonal changes, prostate cancer, and chronic prostatitis. Exercising at least 30 minutes each day may help prevent BPH or slow prostate growth. BPH doesn’t have a cure, but treatments can help alleviate your symptoms. In some people with mild BPH, their symptoms went away without treatment. Fruits, vegetables and healthy fats may benefit your prostate health. However, in adults 65 and older, medications and minimally invasive treatments are preferable. New BPH treatments are less invasive and damaging to healthy tissue than surgery. These medications are most beneficial to people with larger prostates. Learn more about the latest treatments for an enlarged prostate. Medical professionals may suggest one of several minimally invasive procedures that relieve BPH symptoms when medications do not work. Learn about some of the best medications for an enlarged prostate. Because BPH and low testosterone both happen more often in older men, many men end up having both conditions at the same time. Some men have very mild problems, while others may have more severe symptoms that affect their daily lives. This causes symptoms like trouble starting to urinate, weak urine flow, or the need to urinate often, especially at night. When this happens, the prostate can press against the urethra and bladder. As men age, the cells in the prostate can begin to grow and multiply. The prostate’s main job is to help make fluid for semen. Less commonly, the urine flow becomes completely blocked, which is a medical emergency. It’s also responsible for changing the hormone testosterone to the biologically active form, dihydrotestosterone (DHT). An enlarged prostate may cause problems urinating and other symptoms. Prostate cancer and chronic prostatitis are other possible causes of an enlarged prostate. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. There are a variety of procedures, including laser therapy, microwave heat, or prostate tissue compression. For moderate to severe BPH, you may need a medical procedure to relieve your symptoms. These medications, such as Flomax, Rapaflo, and Cardura, work by relaxing the affected muscles around the prostate to encourage urine flow. The first higher-level treatment is to begin taking prescription drugs for an enlarged prostate. If you don't see a reduction in symptoms or if your symptoms worsen, you may need to undergo a different treatment plan. Treatment includes medications, surgery and minimally invasive procedures. It’s the most common prostate problem among males, affecting almost all of them as they age. BPH is the enlargement of the prostate gland, which can cause urinary problems. Therefore, rigorous screening before starting TRT and regular monitoring during treatment are essential to ensure patient safety and to mitigate any potential risks. As discussed, the key issue is the potential to accelerate the growth of existing cancer, not to induce the formation of new cancerous cells. While testosterone does not directly cause the formation of cancerous cells, it can act as a fuel for existing cancer cells. Low testosterone can lead to a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, loss of muscle mass, and cognitive decline. Part of this may be due to the difficulty defining "normal" testosterone levels and "normal" behavior. When testosterone levels rise too high, the brain sends signals to the pituitary to reduce production. Yes, TRT can potentially worsen BPH symptoms by increasing prostate size and aggravating urinary issues in some men. Always work with a healthcare provider who understands both hormone health and prostate care. Men who have had prostate cancer in the past need to be extra careful and should only consider TRT with a specialist’s advice. Many men worry that TRT can cause or hide prostate cancer. Partial prostate removal and full removal are more invasive but may be necessary for extremely large prostate glands. Caffeine and alcoholic beverages can irritate the prostate and bladder, leading to more urgency to empty the bladder. Studies have shown a connection between increased physical activity and reduced risk of BPH, with exercise of any type having some degree of benefit.