Based on the score, doctors can tell how much BPH is affecting daily life. It is a short questionnaire that asks about common urinary problems. PSA is a blood test that helps check for prostate problems, and the DRE allows the doctor to feel the prostate for size or irregular shape. Doctors also look at age, family history of prostate disease, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, and digital rectal exam (DRE) results. They check how severe the BPH is and whether the prostate is already causing major symptoms. Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) can sometimes affect the urinary system as well. As the prostate grows, it can press against the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, or BPH, causes the prostate to grow larger. Men should always tell their doctor if they notice any changes in urination, discomfort, or other side effects while on TRT. Once a prostate has become enlarged, certain medications can help shrink it. The second type, called median-lobe prostate growth, often requires surgery. An enlarged prostate is not cancer and does not mean you are more likely to develop cancer. Some conditions bear a strong resemblance to an enlarged prostate and share symptoms. The goal is to feel better without putting prostate health at risk. Doctors may also check testosterone levels more than once to confirm that they are truly low before starting TRT. Before a man starts TRT, doctors need to collect important health information. Since TRT may affect the prostate, doctors take special steps to watch for changes. These doctors can work together to find a treatment plan that helps with both problems. Studies have shown that combining TRT with finasteride or dutasteride can reduce the risk of prostate growth. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition in older people with a prostate. However, in some cases, urinary symptoms may have a notable impact on day-to-day life. Experts recommend that people who experience any symptoms of BPH speak with a healthcare professional. If a person has a high risk of BPH, it is best to speak with a doctor. The form and dose of TRT can affect how the prostate responds. Doctors usually start TRT at a low or moderate dose and adjust slowly, based on how the patient feels and how their blood levels respond. The dose of testosterone a man receives is just as important as the type. Some men and women experience immediate side effects of testosterone treatment, such as acne, disturbed breathing while sleeping, breast swelling or tenderness, or swelling in the ankles. However, the wisdom and effectiveness of testosterone treatment to improve sexual function or cognitive function among postmenopausal women is unclear. As surprising as it may be, women can also be bothered by symptoms of testosterone deficiency. For example, a man with osteoporosis and low testosterone can increase bone strength and reduce his fracture risk with testosterone replacement. These changing hormone levels might cause too much cell growth. As men age, testosterone levels decrease, but estrogen levels do not. Anyone with symptoms of an enlarged prostate should see a doctor for an evaluation. It is essential for anyone experiencing symptoms of prostate enlargement to seek medical help. Conversely, prostate growth due to cancer is indeed serious. In cases of BPH, the prostate growth is noncancerous and is often no cause for concern. The main causes of prostate enlargement are benign prostate hyperplasia due to hormonal changes, prostate cancer, and chronic prostatitis. Through medical history, physical examination including digital rectal exam, PSA blood test, and imaging or urinary flow studies. In short, the answer to the question — can you boost testosterone without harming your prostate? But they also say it must be done with careful monitoring, especially in men who have BPH or are at risk for prostate problems. That’s why it’s so important to screen for cancer before starting TRT and to keep checking while on treatment. They also ask about urinary symptoms and may repeat the IPSS.